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1 級测试
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1. Actually he (A.am B.is) a doctor
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A
B
2. Is that (A.man B.men) a farmer
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A
B
3. (A.who B. what) is that man nearby?
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A
B
4. Honestly I`m not (A.sure B. surely)
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A
B
5. they are (A.teacher B.teachers)
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A
B
6. Do you know what is Jimmy (A.do B.doing)?
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A
B
7. He (A.is B.are) maybe a professor
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A
B
8. Usually, I have (A.a B.an) big breakfast
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A
B
9. I (A.got B.get) up at 6 o`clock every day
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A
B
10. I have juice, cereal, toast, and coffee (A.for B.in) breakfast.
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A
B
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2 级测试
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1. (A.which B.what) are you doing for dinner?
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A
B
2.Of course they are, (A.or B.and) they are very delicious
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A
B
3.You don’t sound (A.very B.too) excited about it
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A
B
4.you know, one of my team (A.member B.members) is Robert
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A
B
5.Maybe we (A.need B.can) try some at a French restaurant next week
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A
B
6. What kind of Chinese foods are you cooking (A.about B.for)?
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A
B
7. Let me (A.take B.have) a check
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A
B
8.I am sorry to tell you that all the tickets between Sydney and Hong Kong are (A.totally B.fully) reserved on April 12th.
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A
B
9.When are you (A.plan B.planning) to leave?
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A
B
10.Can you tell me (A.you B.your) full name?
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A
B
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3 级测试
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1. With the rapid development of science and information technology, Internet has been coming more (A.important B.tremendous) in our life
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A
B
2. we stay at home and can enjoy all those things (A.provided B. offered) by the Internet.
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A
B
3. The Internet has great influences on a country’s (A.future B.development) of economy
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A
B
4. we can browse the website through the cell phone whenever and (A. whoever B.wherever), and it all contributes to the development of the Internet
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A
B
5. What kind of (A. way B.transportation) do you take to work?
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A
B
6. This weekends, I will take the airplane to Los Angeles to be (A.on B.in) a business trip.
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A
B
7. In the last several decades, our earth has been (A.extremely B.fantastically) polluted, such as air pollution, water pollution, noise pollution and so on.
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A
B
8. What we should do to protect our environment is that we do things from the little (A.staffs B.stuffs).
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A
B
9. We must realize that we can do a lot of things to (A.generate B.protect) our environment.
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A
B
10. The private car drivers can reduce the carbon dioxide emission through taking (A.common B.public) transportation or by bike or on foot.
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A
B
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4
级测试
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ROBOTS AT WORK
A
The newspaper production process has come a long way from the old days when the paper was written, edited, typeset and ultimately printed in one building with the journalists working on the upper floors and the printing presses going on the ground floor. These days the editor, subeditors and journalists who put the paper together are likely to find themselves in a totally different building or maybe even in a different city. This is the situation which now prevails in Sydney. The daily paper is compiled at the editorial headquarters, known as the prepress centre, in the heart of the city, but printed far away in the suburbs at the printing centre. Here human beings are in the minority as much of the work is done by automated machines controlled by computers.
B
Once the finished newspaper has been created for the next morning’s edition, all the pages are transmitted electronically from the prepress centre to the printing centre. The system of transmission is an update on the sophisticated page facsimile system already in use on many other newspapers. An imagesetter at the printing centre delivers the pages as film. Each page takes less than a minute to produce, although for colour pages four versions, once each for black, cyan, magenta and yellow are sent. The pages are then processed into photographic negatives and the film is used to produce aluminium printing plates ready for the presses.
C
A procession of automated vehicles is busy at the new printing centre where the Sydney Morning Herald is printed each day. With lights flashing and warning horns honking, the robots (to give them their correct name, the LGVs or laser guided vehicles) look for all the world like enthusiastic machines from a science fiction movie, as they follow their own random paths around the plant busily getting on with their jobs. Automation of this kind is now standard in all modern newspaper plants. The robots can detect unauthorised personnel and alert security staff immediately if they find an “intruder”; not surprisingly, tall tales are already being told about the machines starting to take on personalities of their own.
D
The robots’ principal job, however, is to shift the newsprint (the printing paper) that arrives at the plant in huge reels and emerges at the other end
some time later as newspapers. Once the size of the
day’s paper and the publishing order are determined at head office, the information is punched into the computer and the LGVs are programmed to go about their work. The LGVs collect the appropriate size paper reels and take them where they have to go. When the press needs another reel its computer alerts the LGV system. The Sydney LGVs move busily around the press room fulfilling their two key functions to collect reels of newsprint either from the reel stripping stations, or from the racked supplies in the newsprint storage area. At the stripping station the tough wrapping that helps to protect a reel of paper from rough handling is removed. Any damaged paper is peeled off and the reel is then weighed.
E
Then one of the four paster robots moves in. Specifically designed for the job, it trims the paper neatly and prepares the reel for the press. If required the reel can be loaded directly onto the press; if not needed immediately, an LGV takes it to the storage area. When the press computer calls for a reel, an LGV takes it to the reel loading area of the presses. It lifts the reel into the loading position and places it in the correct spot with complete accuracy. As each reel is used up, the press drops the heavy cardboard core into a waste bin. When the bin is full, another LGV collects it and deposits the cores into a shredder for recycling.
F
The LGVs move at walking speed. Should anyone step in front of one or get too close, sensors stop the vehicle until the path is clear. The company has chosen a laserguide function system for the vehicles because, as the project development manager says “The beauty of it is that if you want to change the routes, you can work out a new route on your computer and lay it down for them to follow”. When an LGV’s batteries run low, it will take itself off line and go to the nearest battery maintenance point for replacement batteries. And all this is achieved with absolute minimum human input and a much reduced risk of injury to people working in the printing centres.
G
The question newspaper workers must now ask, however is, “how long will it be before the robots are writing the newspapers as well as running the printing centre, churning out the latest edition every morning?”
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5
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topic： how do you think "Global warming" affect our world (<1000words)
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6
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Event management
Event management involves overseeing all logistics leading up to and during an event, whether a conference, wedding, or any organized gathering. Event managers execute the event plans by managing staff, finances, vendor relationships, and more.
In the event planning profession, the job titles are as diverse and numerous as the services offered, and it can often be difficult to differentiate one from another. It can be challenging when preparing an event planning portfolio, looking for work, or working with a client who does not have the correct understanding of your job function and responsibilities. Learn more about what event management involves and whether it's right for you.
What Is Event Management?
Event management includes a variety of functions for executing large-scale events, which might include conferences, conventions, concerts, trade shows, festivals, and ceremonies. It involves handling the overall logistics of the event, working with staff, and conducting project management of the event as a whole.
Additional duties might include managing the budget and the teams of people responsible for each function, as well as overseeing the execution of the event. Event managers also supervise the services of all outside vendors and professionals, including event planners.
How Event Management Works
Specific responsibilities of an event manager might include:
Selecting and reserving venues
Coordinating outside vendors
Engaging speakers or entertainment
Arranging for transportation and parking
Obtaining necessary permits and appropriate insurance
Compliance with health and safety standards
Developing emergency contingency plans
Crisis and situation management at the event
Designing a security plan
Monitoring the event
This list is by no means exhaustive. Depending on the scope of the event and the other hired professionals, the job responsibilities may vary. Essentially, the event manager is responsible for coordinating all logistics needed for an event.
The Role of Event Management Services
Event management firms are frequently hired to plan and execute large-scale company meetings and special events. While weddings and concerts are common events for an event management professional, sporting events, reunions, and large parties are also occasions that can benefit from event management.
Government entities, nonprofits, associations, and corporations all utilize event management companies to coordinate important events and meetings. The event management function can often be found within a corporate marketing or public relations department or as part of their special events staffing.
Skills to Succeed
As with most event planning functions, event management requires excellent organizational skills to succeed. The ability to multitask and juggle many moving parts is essential and, along with that top-notch organization comes the need for efficient time-management skills.
Being able to prioritize and stay on task is what leads to a successful event. Event management requires seeing the vision for the event through to execution, which calls for persistence, creativity, and flexibility.
Because project management is a key element and involves managing not only functions but teams of people, interpersonal skills are also important. Interaction with individuals at all levels of an organization is part of the job, so being comfortable, personable, and a strong communicator will go a long way in developing those relationships.
Event Management vs. Event Planning
While very closely related, event management and event planning serve two different functions. In straightforward terms, event planners create the vision and many of the preliminary plans for an event, while managers execute the details before and during it.
That being said, event managers may also plan aspects of events, and event planners may manage certain components of the event planning process. The two work side by side, and their responsibilities may overlap. Many individuals may fulfill both roles, especially if they run their own business or work in a small event planning company. Still, the training and skills needed for each position is somewhat distinct.
Here are a few examples of some of the key differences:
Event Managers
Making location reservations
Coordinating with vendors
Hiring and managing staff
On-site management during the event
Event Planners
Choosing event theme and concept
Selecting a venue
Menu planning
Arranging entertainment or guest speakers
Describe what is Event Management in 3 sentences
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